Species

Quercus elliptica Née

LC

Synonyms (18)

atrescentirhachis bothryocarpa chiquihuitillonis coccinata comayaguana exaristata guayabalana hondurensis lanceolata Mart. et Gal. langlassei linguifolia nectandrifolia oajacana oaxacana peradifolia porriginosa pubinervis yoroensis
Data from Oaks of the World

Geographic Range

Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Vera Cruz) ; Guatemala ; ; El Salvador ; Honduras ; 500-2400 m ;

Growth Habit

2-15 m high; trunk 0.15-0.60 m in diameter;

Leaves

3-12 x 2-6 cm; deciduous; leathery, hard; elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate; apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes acute and aristate, and sometimes emarginate; base rounded, cordate or auricled; margin entire, cartilaginous, slightly revolute, without bristles; light green, smooth and shiny above, nearly glabrous (some multiradiate, 5-7 rays, stalked trichomes mostly on vein axils); paler beneath, glabrous or with some stellate hairs along midrib, and axillary tufts; 8-16 vein pairs prominent abaxially; epidermis slightly bullate and papillose; petiole 3-7 mm, tomentose;

Flowers

in February-March; male catkins strongly pubescent, 5-9 cm long, with numerous flowers; pistillate inflorescences 0.7-1.5 cm, with 1-5 flowers;

Fruits

acorn 1.3-1.5 cm, ovoid; base truncate; singly or 2-3 together; sessile or on a 2-3 mm stalk; shallow cup enclosing only 1/3 of nut, with thin, pubescent, triangular scales; maturing in 1 year in October;

Common Names

encino cucharita encino de cerro

Hardiness & Habitat

not hardy; well drained soils in wet montane forests;

Additional Information

– Sub-genus Quercus, section Lobatae, Series Erythromexicanae; – One must not confuse Q.comayaguana Trel. with Q.comasaguana (= Q.vicentensis ) ! – Hybridizes with Q.sapotifolia ; – Very close to Q.aristata Hook. et Arn.; – For Gorvaerts & Frodin, Q.nectandrifolia is a separate species, but not for today’s Mexican Authors (Susana Valencia-Avalos, 2004, who, moreover, makes a synonymy with Q.porriginosa and Q.elliptica).

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